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What Is Algo Trading? Algorithmic Trading Explained

What Is Algo Trading? Learn Algorithmic Trading in 2025

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Algo Trading: Automated strategies for smarter trading decisions

INTRODUCTION 

Today, when the stock market is working at high speed, traditional manual trading has lagged behind. Now traders use smart tools and technology to execute faster and more accurate trades which we call Algorithmic Trading or Algo Trading.

Today we will understand in detail what is Algo Trading, how it works, and how you can start algo trading in 2025 without becoming a programming expert. 

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What is Algo Trading?

Algorithmic Trading is an automated process where trades are executed with the help of computer programs and predefined instructions. These instructions are mainly based on some logic like.

Price levels

Technical indicators

Time of trade

Volume or momentum

Involvement of human emotions in this is almost zero, which is a major advantage.

How does Algo Trading work?

Algo trading is a logic-based engine that analyzes real-time market data and automatically executes buy/sell orders based on that.

Understand with an example:

Suppose you are creating an algorithm that says.

When RSI (Relative Strength Index) comes below 30 and MACD shows a bullish crossover, then buy the stock.

Now as soon as this condition is fulfilled in the market, the algo automatically executes your trade without any manual input.

Advantages of Algo Trading 

Algo trading has several benefits that make it best for modern-day traders:

1. Speed & Efficiency

Computer-based trading is many times faster than human traders. 100+ trades can be executed within a second.


2. Accuracy

Algo trades are based on predefined rules, so there is no chance of manual errors or emotional decisions.

3. Back testing

You can test your strategy on past data. This gives you an idea of how the strategy will perform in real market conditions.

4. Discipline

It is tough to maintain discipline in the market, but algorithms never make impulsive decisions. Every trade is rule-based.


5. Diversification

An algo can be deployed on multiple strategies, stocks, and markets at the same time — which is difficult in manual trading.

Disadvantages of Algo Trading

Every system has some drawbacks. Algo trading is not without exceptions.

1. Technical Failures

The server can go down, the internet can be slow, or the code can crash the system can fail in all of these situations.

2. Over-Optimization

A strategy may look perfect in back testing, but it can fail in the real market if you over-optimize it.

3. High Initial Learning Curve

To learn Algo Trading, it is important to have basic knowledge of programming, trading, and statistics.


How to start Algorithmic Trading?

If you are a beginner and want to start algo trading, then follow the steps given below:

Step 1: Get Basic Trading Knowledge

First of all, you should be clear on the basics of technical analysis, price action, and indicators.

Step 2: Learn Coding (or Use Tools)

Python is the most popular language for algo trading. But if you do not know coding, then you can use no-code platforms like.

Algo Test

Trade Tron

Streak (Zero dha)

These can be used.

Step 3: Design a Strategy

Make a solid strategy. It can be based on a technical indicator, trend-following system or price-action rule.

Step 4: Back test

Before deploying live, test the strategy on historical data. This will show how it performs in real conditions.

Step 5: Paper Trade

After back test, test the strategy on a virtual trading platform before using real money. This will keep the risk zero.

Step 6: Deploy Real Money

If the strategy is consistently profitable, then only deploy capital in the live market. Follow risk management.

Future of Algo Trading in India

Algo trading is growing very fast in India. Both NSE and BSE exchanges support algo trading.

By 2025, retail traders will also be able to do institutional level trading using algo tools.

Brokers like Zero dha, Angel One, Up Stox and Fyers provide algo APIs — so you can build your own system.

Popular Algo Trading Tools & Platforms


1. Python (with libraries like Pandas, NumPy, TA-Lib)

If you know coding, then Python can become your best friend.


2. Algo Test

No-code platform for back testing & live deployment.

3. Trade Tron

Strategy builder in which you can create strategy from logic blocks.


4. Zero dha Streak

Simple UI with technical indicator-based strategies perfect for beginners.


Should you do Algo Trading?

If you are serious about trading and you want a scalable, emotion-free, and efficient system, then algo trading can be a perfect fit.

But never start live trading without proper testing. The market is unpredictable, and automated losses can be real.

Conclusion

Algorithmic trading is a technique that can give you an edge in today’s fast-paced market. But proper knowledge, testing, and risk control are a must.

Whether you are a coder or a non-coder, algo trading is accessible to anyone today. You just need to have the desire to learn.

If you regularly learn algo trading concepts from a platform like Bullish Run, you can build your own profitable automated trading system which you don’t even have to monitor 24x7! Bullish Run is always ready to help you in your trading journey.



Q1: Do I need programming for algo trading?

No, nowadays there are no-code platforms like Streak, Tradetron available through which you can create algos without coding.

Q2: Is algo trading legal in India?

Yes, algo trading is absolutely legal as long as you follow SEBI guidelines and use broker APIs properly.

Q3: Which platform is best for beginners?

Zerodha Streak and Tradetron are best for beginners as they are user-friendly and offer no-code features.